File sharing networks need a fair solution


 

The situation in the online music world is becoming tense.  Music fans want better CD prices or the freedom to download songs and then create their own albums. Labels and artists say, that due to illegal downloads, revenues have been cut drastically. Some musicians don't want their albums sold in tracks, destroying their art. The RIAA is threatening illegal music downloader's with 5 figure lawsuits. Meanwhile, the excellent P2P model 60 million people use daily, is languishing in the middle becoming far too risky to use. 

According to reader's reactions at CDfreaks, not everyone is opposed to paying for a downloaded title. In fact, they may be open to it if the conditions are right. For instance, if they have to pay they want quality, they also want the ability to preview a song and the freedom to choose from any genre. Kokopelli Networks think they have the solution with BluFilter: Authorize. So I contacted them for more information.

The purpose of the software is to provide flexible copyright detection and management to existing P2P software applications. This software component and platform, acts as an enhancement to allow users to legally transfer files. It provides support to the music and entertainment industries, by providing monetary compensation to the artists, copyright owners and to the P2P networks. For a more detailed explanation on how the system works please click here .

According to Jon Cianciullo, Product Manager for Kokopelli Networks, BluFilter is integrated into the existing P2P network infrastructure, with a small modification to the client software. The quality of any files on the network after BluFilter is installed will not be affected.  As far as quality goes, it will be in the content owner's (record company) best interest to make available high quality files. Jon went on to say: 'The preview feature is an excellent suggestion and we have added it to our feature wish list in our Dev Zone. Our initial thoughts are that Preview would allow the user to listen to the beginning, middle and end of the song, in 5-second segments. We welcome more input on this feature. Also, once you download a song the transaction is stored on our servers for 1 year. If you download the same song again to replace a lost or damaged file within that year, you will not be charged."

In the BluFilter paradigm they will share the transaction fee with the network and the artist or label. Noticing some backlash from the P2P community Jon states that the client computer is supplying the distribution infrastructure and their position is the charge percentage will reflect this fact. Jon says: 'Currently, even in today's digital world, in excess 40% of every musical dollar spent goes towards distribution costs. P2P networks running BluFilter can turn that model on its head. The exact percentages will be determined during the beta phase as we evaluate and assess our cost model, suffice it to say that for now, the new distribution network can operate very successfully for a fraction of that amount."




Looking at it from the artist/label side, Kokopelli
Networks is working on how to handle elusive file sharing practices such as
zipping up an Mp3 file. According to Jon 'BluFilter is different from other
Digital Rights Management techniques which rely on a digital type of
encryption/bar code/lock bit/watermarking etc. The fundamental flaw of all of
these type of systems is that the once the music hit's the speaker, it can be
recorded and re-encoded, thus the copyright loop is broken. This is what
distinguishes our algorithm, as long as it sounds the same to you - it'll sound
the same to BluFilter. Take the specific example with the zip file. Yes, today
that would circumvent the system. However for us to add zip detection and
decompression to our platform would not be a big deal. Having said that, we are
not in the business of preventing any and all forms of digital piracy. People
that really don't want to pay for music and other material will always find ways
to circumvent systems like BluFilter and others. However, we believe that those
people are actually in the minority that the majority of people will pay for
music, as long the price is reasonable and the delivery mechanism is as
effective as P2P networks have turned out to be."

I asked Jon what they thought about Ogg Vorbis and if it would work with BluFilter. 'Although we have not worked with Ogg Vorbis before, it does seem like a well documented and straightforward implementation. We have added this to our feature request page." 

In closing, Jon would like to point out that P2P technology has forever changed the way music is distributed. This fundamental transformation provides the capability of allowing - an artist, any artist, to record a song in the morning, share it using his favorite P2P client in the afternoon - and have it distributed to millions before dinner. BluFilter has the potential to help unleash this capability and change the P2P network from artist's worst enemy - into the artist's best friend without damaging the underlying network infrastructure.

Thanks to CDfreaks readers for taking an interest in BluFilter.
For more information on BluFilter: Authorize please click here .
Sign up for the BluFilter Beta now at: www.kokopellinetworks.com/dev/beta/

Thank you Jon for giving us at
CDfreaks this opportunity to learn more about BluFilter: Authorize. At CDfreaks
we know knowledge is power. Folks like you keep us on the cutting edge and we
appreciate it.



Exporting A Movie And Burning To
Disc:






Export
Movie:


Selecting the
'export" function will open a file selector dialog. In this dialog you get to
chose where to store your edited movie files (see screenshot below.)



Pressing the
select button starts off the 'export" function. Once again DvdReMake Pro
performed very well and exported the file set in 2 minutes 51
seconds.



Once exporting
the file set had completed. Opening the destination folder confirmed the file
set had exported without problems, and also confirmed the file set would burn
onto a Single Layer blank DVD media (see screenshot below.)



The file set produced for this disc of course will fit on a
Single Layer blank DVD media. This of course meant no file compression was
necessary, so no Video quality was lost. But what happens if the resulting file
set will not fit on a Single Layer blank DVD media?


If this happens you have 3 options.



  • Remove more
    data from the project and see if you can make the project fit on a Single
    Layer blank DVD media.

  • Use a
    3rd party compression application like DVD Shrink, as DvdReMake Pro
    does not support file compression.

  • Instead of
    using a Single Layer blank DVD media, use a Double Layer blank DVD
    media.

Burning The File Set To
disc:


DvdReMake Pro cannot burn a file set to disc. For this task a
3rd party burning application must be used. We could of course have
used DVD Shrink to burn the disc. But for this test we choose to use Nero
Burning Rom.


Once Nero was started we selected to burn a DVD-Video from the
'new project" wizard in Nero. Our file set was then dragged and dropped into
Nero's compilation window.
For this test we used a DataWrite Titanium 8x
blank DVD media. And the project was burned at 12x (thanks to E-Net Distribution
UK for supplying this media)


As we can see from the screenshot below, the task completed
successfully in 6 minutes 17 seconds.



The resulting
disc was then checked on our test PC and my set top DVD player. The disc played
flawlessly on both the test PC and the set top player, and all menu functions
were checked. Very cleverly DvdReMake Pro had disabled the now removed extra's
menu item, and all the language selection options.


Overall
Thoughts:


The playback quality of the resulting disc was awesome. Of
course, no compression had been used. We also ended up with a movie backup with
none of those annoying copyright messages, or the use once and forget
extra's.


It would be nice for some sort of disc burning function to be
available from within DvdReMake Pro. But it was no real hardship to burn the
resulting file set from a 3rd party burn application.


Now let us carry
out some more advanced tests with DVdReMake Pro on the nest
page…

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